Reflections of a Culture Past Essay -- English Literature Essays

Impressions of a Culture Past The sonnet, Beowulf was as far as anyone knows written in the tenth century, however it was no doubt told before at that point, orally, for a considerable length of time. There is little data about the writer, on when Beowulf was first made or about the first form of the story before it was composed. Anyway the sonnet does, be that as it may, give us extraordinary knowledge into the social perspectives and standards of the Anglo-Saxon individuals who might have created and told this story. This incorporates their political, social and good perspectives. Past this, Beowulf gives us a considerably more noteworthy understanding into this general public of consistent battle and war. Intertwined all through pretty much every part of their way of life and the sonnet are exacting good codes and qualities. Those ethics and qualities influence the standards, convictions and changes occurring in period. In the hour of the Anglo-Saxons, men shared a typical thought of gallant and customary qualities that every individual ought to follow. They appreciated men with remarkable mental fortitude and dedication. Somewhat English Saxon men accomplished that by finishing brave deeds, withstanding cruel conditions and by beating the chances. On the off chance that an individual demonstrated such attributes, in spite of where they originated from, they were entitled with an incredible matter of regard. The attributes that they esteemed were those of a legend. Genuine legends of the period needed to keep up a harmony between close to home wonder and keeping up the benefit of his kin. Anyway one didn’t become a saint simply through extraordinary achievements. They likewise must be commendable individu...

Religion in the US

Islamic Spirituality In America, the issues of religion significantly impact the level of otherworldliness of the Americans. Individuals are permitted self-assurance in issues of otherworldliness. Otherworldliness is a conviction that gives individuals a comprehension of what they worth and how individuals exist together (Sheldrake 1).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Religion in the US explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Islamic otherworldliness instructs about the association of Muslims with Allah. As per the truisms of Imam Ali, Muslims’ â€Å"†¦affairs are appended to the fate announced by Allah†¦their best plans lead them to destruction† (Balagha 15). This shows how Islamic confidence educates about all out association and accommodation to their God. In his Poetry, Rumi says, â€Å"Union with God is better than body comforts† (Coleman Light Breeze Stanza 3) to depict the worth that the Muslims join by submitting to their God. Islamic otherworldliness likewise educates about duty and dedication towards otherworldliness. The idioms of Imam Ali show that the Islamic confidence dedication is central to different things. In his verse, Rumi says, â€Å"You have a soul body; don’t fear leaving the physical one† (Coleman Light Breeze Stanza 5). This further asserts Muslims ought to be gallant to practice responsibility and dedication to their confidence. Islamic confidence likewise instructs about the significance of being set up for eternal life. As indicated by Ali, â€Å"Blessed is the man who consistently keep post-existence in his view† (Balagha 44). This delineates how eternal life is basic to the Muslim steadfast. Each Muslim ought to dodge sins that may isolate him/her from accomplishing it. In his verse, he uncovers how the Islamic confidence disheartens secularism other than instructing on the significance of grasping otherworldliness for eternal life. Islamic otherwo rldliness criticizes voracity demonstrating how insatiability is disheartened and that the individuals who become eager, for instance, for influence, cash, and riches are to confront disrespect subsequently. Covetousness is additionally disheartened by the verse of Jalal al-Din Rumi. He says, â€Å"If you could leave your self-centeredness, you would perceive how you’ve been tormenting yourself† (Coleman ‘Moving Water’ Stanza 7). This delineates torment as the outcome of eagerness with comfort being the aftereffect of dodging narrow-mindedness. They likewise instruct about looking for information and wisdom.Advertising Looking for article on religion religious philosophy? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Imam Ali, looking for information means that how Islamic otherworldliness esteems astuteness (Balagha 80) even from the individuals who don't maintain the Islamic confidence. Rumi like wise educates on the significance of looking for knowledge. His words, â€Å"Do not demand going where you think you need to go. Ask the route to the spring† (Coleman ‘Moving Water’ Stanza 10) show that the Islamic otherworldliness esteems shrewdness. Imam Ali and Rumi lessons about confidence Imam Ali and Rumi encourage that confidence requires constancy. As indicated by Ali, â€Å"Those who have woken up out of a blood â€bath live more and have more children† (Balagha 84). This demonstrates the estimation of constancy during peril and challenges with a prize for the individuals who continue on. They are honored with rich life and even property. They additionally train that confidence requires conviction. In his verse, Rumi says, â€Å"Where are those characteristics of boldness and sharp empathy in this group?† (Coleman Not Here Stanza 2). Thusly, for one to have total confidence, he/she requires fortitude. In his idioms, Ali instructs that con fidence expects one to be energetic and confident of what he/she has confidence in (Balagha 30). Imam Ali and Rumi encourage that confidence can't flourish in affectation. In his verse, Rumi says, â€Å"Lukewarm won’t do†¦Not here† (Coleman ‘Not Here’ Stanza 8). This instructs one can't appreciate full confidence on the off chance that he/she is a faker. Ali additionally shows bad faith as a hindrance to one’s confidence. Whoever proclaims a specific confidence ought to hence do as such without bad faith since it tends to be a hindrance to responsibility. They additionally portray confidence as a self-will. Nobody ought to be compelled to pronounce a specific confidence. In his adages, Ali says, â€Å"I wonder at a man who loses any expectation of salvation when the entryway of atonement is open for him† (Balagha 87), which shows how people ought to have the through and through freedom to proclaim whatever confidence they accept appropri ate. Rumi likewise instructs on the requirement for self-will in confidence to demonstrate how one should be the ace of his/her confidence. Individuals should settle on the decision of having a place and in any event, joining any confidence. This empowers them to be focused on it. Characteristics of People who are near God People who are near God are given to him. As indicated by Ali, â€Å"Those who surrender religion to better their present circumstance sometimes succeed† (Balagha 105). This shows how dedication matters in one’s otherworldliness particularly the individuals who are near God who is preeminent to some other thing.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Religion in the US explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In his verse, Rumi further confirms that the individuals who are near God are fearless to practice duty and commitment to their confidence. They are fit to be mistreated and even to lose their lives for their confidence and association with God. Individuals who are focused on God have a profound feeling about Him. As indicated by Ali, â€Å"When Imam Ali was gotten some information about Faith in Religion, he answered that the structure of confidence is upheld by four columns perseverance, conviction, equity and jihad† (Balagha 30). This tells the peruser that the individuals who are near God have faith in Him. Moreover, they are profoundly struck to the heart that He exists and that what He says about them is valid or will inevitably occur. In his sonnets, Rumi says, â€Å"Because of stiff necked attitude individuals sit in prison, the caught bird’s wings are tied† (Coleman Moving water Stanza 4). This shows, with a profound feeling about God and his capacities, the individuals who are near Him can have confidence to go up against any trouble that they go through after their confidence in Him. Individuals who are near God are joined together. They esteem their tranquil concurr ence with others. Sympathy and love structure the establishment of their confidence and mysticism (Kalchuri 22987). For instance, as indicated by Rumi, â€Å"water courses through, vastness all over, yet contained under a solitary tent† (Coleman Moving Water Stanza 12). The words show that the individuals who are near God esteem the decent variety of mankind simply like water streams to interminable spots. Additionally, they esteem the association of individuals, as contained in a solitary tent. Along these lines, the individuals who are near God have the attribute of esteeming solidarity. Ali says, â€Å"Unfortunate is he who can't increase a couple of earnest companions during his life and increasingly tragic is the person who has picked up them and afterward lost them (through his deeds)† (Balagha 11). This tells the peruser that solidarity of individuals will consistently be clear from the individuals who are near God: the individuals who esteem others other than b eing hesitant to make adversaries. Advantages to Non-Muslims from the educating of Imam Ali and Poems of Rumi Non-Muslims can likewise profit by the lessons of Imam Ali and the sonnets of Rumi. Both instruct on the significance of solidarity among individuals. This righteous trademark can be learnt and be applied even by the non-Muslims. Everybody would need to be idealistic even to level of partner with individuals who like solidarity. Solidarity results to harmony on the planet. Subsequently, all countries can profit by this teaching.Advertising Searching for article on religion philosophy? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The non-Muslims can likewise figure out how to endure. Steadiness is essential in accomplishing one’s objectives or even in idealizing his/her confidence. Both Imam Ali and Rumi educate on the significance of diligence in what individuals do or experience in light of the fact that there is consistently a superior award for the individuals who suffer as far as possible. As per Ali, â€Å"Those who have woken up out of a blood â€bath live more and have more children† (Balagha 84), which urges individuals to push on during troublesome occasions. This applies not exclusively to Muslims yet additionally to all individuals paying little heed to their strict foundations. Non-Muslims can likewise figure out how to accord others self-assurance in issues of confidence. This will empower them acquire profound delights and motivation for their lives (Waaijman 1). They can discover that nobody ought to be compelled to maintain a specific confidence, or even be separated dependent on his/her confidence. For instance, in his maxims Ali says, â€Å"I wonder at a man who loses any desire for salvation when the entryway of contrition is open for him† (Balagha 87). This shows people ought to have the unrestrained choice to proclaim whatever confidence they accept is significant. In his verse, Rumi additionally educates on the requirement for self-will in confidence. He says, â€Å"Reach for the rope of God† (Coleman Moving Water Stanza 3). This is a rousing message to the non-Muslims to let others join the confidence of the religion they so wish with no intimidation. They should let them go after the rope as opposed to giving them the rope. The message tends to the issue of opportunity of love, which is the call surprisingly paying little heed to their religion. Works Cited Balagha, Nahjul. Nahjul Balagha Quotes Imam Ali, 2009. Web. http://balaghah.net/old/nahj-htm/eng/index.htm Coleman, Barks. Rumi Poetry, 2009. Web. http://peacefulrivers.homestead .com/rumipoetry1.html Kalchuri, Bhau. Meher Prabhu: Lord Meher, the Biography of the Avatar of the Age Meher Baba. London: Routledge, 1986. Print. Sheldrake, Philip. A

The Battle of Gettysburg Free Essays

The Battle of Gettysburg (nearby I/t? sb? r? /, with a/s/sound),[6] was battled July 1â€3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It was the fight with the biggest number of setbacks in the American Civil War[7] and is regularly depicted as the war’s defining moment. [8] Union Maj. We will compose a custom article test on The Battle of Gettysburg or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Gen. George Gordon Meade’s Army of the Potomac vanquished assaults by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia, finishing Lee’s intrusion of the North. After his prosperity at Chancellorsville in Virginia in May 1863, Lee drove his military through the Shenandoah Valley to start his second intrusion of the Northâ€the Gettysburg Campaign. With his military upbeat, Lee planned to move the focal point of the mid year crusade from war-attacked northern Virginia and would have liked to impact Northern legislators to surrender their arraignment of the war by entering similar to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, or even Philadelphia. Pushed by President Abraham Lincoln, Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker moved his military in interest, however was eased only three days before the fight and supplanted by Meade. Components of the two militaries at first crashed at Gettysburg on July 1, 1863, as Lee critically thought his powers there, his goal being to connect with the Union armed force and devastate it. Low edges toward the northwest of town were safeguarded at first by a Union mounted force division under Brig. Gen. John Buford, and before long fortified with two corps of Union infantry. In any case, two enormous Confederate corps ambushed them from the northwest and north, falling the quickly evolved Union lines, sending the safeguards withdrawing through the lanes of town to the slopes just toward the south. On the second day of fight, the vast majority of the two armed forces had collected. The Union line was spread out in a protective development looking like a fishhook. In the late evening of July 2, Lee propelled an overwhelming ambush on the Union left flank, and furious battling seethed at Little Round Top, the Wheatfield, Devil’s Den, and the Peach Orchard. On the Union right, shows swelled into full-scale ambushes on Culp’s Hill and Cemetery Hill. The whole way across the front line, in spite of noteworthy misfortunes, the Union protectors held their lines. On the third day of fight, July 3, battling continued on Culp’s Hill, and mounted force fights seethed toward the east and south, yet the headliner was a sensational infantry attack by 12,500 Confederates against the focal point of the Union line on Cemetery Ridge, known as Pickett’s Charge. The charge was rebuffed by Union rifle and gunnery discharge, at extraordinary misfortunes to the Confederate armed force. Lee drove his military on an agonizing retreat back to Virginia. Somewhere in the range of 46,000 and 51,000 warriors from the two armed forces were setbacks in the three-day fight. That November, President Lincoln utilized the commitment function for the Gettysburg National Cemetery to respect the fallen Union officers and rethink the reason for the war in his notable Gettysburg Address. The most effective method to refer to The Battle of Gettysburg, Papers

Purchasing The Individual Stock Investment Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Nowadays, everyone will start investment rather than saving. According to Dan Weil (2011), almost all financial advisers will recommend people have at least some of their money to invest in stock market. For investors who are following that advice, the major question for them was whether investing in mutual funds makes more sense than purchasing in individual stock investment. There is no simple answer for this question. It was depend on the investor; investor can either choose low, medium, or high risk, capital, and return to invest. Also, investor can invest in both mutual funds and individual stocks investment. According to Alexis Tech (2012), mutual funds investments have given great returns to investors over the years and so have stock investments. However, if those investors have not enough knowledge of stock market, then mutual funds might be the right choice for them. Besides, those investors who are interested in the market, but do not have time to manage t heir investment portfolio themselves should also went to mutual funds. Besides, a mutual fund is an investment vehicle that accepts money from various investors and creates a large pool (Michelle Smith, 2011). Mutual fund is a group investment, it gather money from several investor then only invested in the stock market by fund manager. Furthermore, there are different types of mutual funds, which is high risk high return, medium risk medium return and low risk low return for defensive investors. The investors can decide to choose a fund as per their needs, financial strength and risk taking capability. After that, investors only check for the funds when free, not daily basis and yet get returns on selected period. On the other hand, individual stock investment is for those who are professional in stock market. These kinds of person have technical knowledge of stocks, their charts and can predict the future stock price based on the intensive stock research. Public was named them stock market trader. Therefore, for those who lack of knowledge or experience of stock market, stock investment can cause a huge capital loss. Also, the types of stock investment was similar with mutual funds, it has high risk high return, medium risk medium return and low risk low return for defensive investors. Investors will decide to choose based on their need or expectation. The only different between stock investors and mutual fund investors was stock investors need to keep a track of the market on daily basis, because the investors are manage the stock by their own. In additional, the investor should educate himself about the way of the mutual fund industry functioning before investing in mutual funds (Alexis Tech, 2012). Investors should do research and find out which mutual fund companies have given consistent returns to investors over a period of time, check the performance of the mutual funds in the times of crisis such as economic recession as well. Otherw ise, individual stock investments can give more monetary benefits than mutual funds if done in an organized manner. On the other hand, factors that affects investors choosing mutual fund rather than individual stock investment was risk management, return, time, and capital. According to Joe Light (2011), risk management was one of the main concerns by investor during making decision. The main objective for an investor is to maximize the return and minimize risk. Also, asset allocation and risk management are widely recognized as being the keys successful investing, whether via mutual funds or individual stocks investment. Keeping the investment risk low is the best way to limit losses and maximize returns (Chuck Epstein, 2011). Mutual funds can lower the investors risk through professional managing group or funds manager. According to Certified Financial Planner (CFP), mutual funds are managed and supervised by investment professionals. As per the stated objectives set fort h in the prospectus, along with prevailing market conditions and other factors, the mutual fund manager will decide when to buy or sell securities. This will eliminate the investor of difficult task of trying to time the market. Compare to individual stock investment, Lindsey Gardner (2008) has shown that the risk of stock investment was higher than mutual funds. The value of the stock was highly depended on the financial capability of the shares issued company. Once the company went into bankrupt, the share price will fall sharply; the shareholders will lose their money. Also, the general status of country economic wills determines how a company fares in the stock market. In other word, the stock price will go down during the recession period of economic. Therefore, the risk of individual stock investment was higher than mutual funds based on the literature review. Furthermore, Austin Pryor (2008) has shown that mutual funds could reduce risk through diversification. Diver sification involves the mixing of investments within a portfolio and is used to manage risk. For example, choosing to buy stocks in the retail sector and offsetting them with stocks in the industrial sector, the investors can reduce the impact of the performance of any one security on their entire portfolio. In order to achieve diversified portfolio, investor may invest widely such as invest in stock and bond or securities at the same time. Mutual funds typically hold from 50 to 500 stocks in their portfolio. Therefore, any loss caused by the unexpected collapse of any one stock will have only a relatively minor effect on the pool as a whole. On the other hand, according to Dan Weil (2011), if an investor wants to achieve diversification through individual stocks, the investor at least has to invest 20 different stocks. Also, the risk will increase through invest in many stocks; because the investor has to manage 20 different risks from different stocks, it was not the objecti ve for diversification. Based on their survey, mutual fund was safety than individual stock investment through diversification. The second factor was return. Investment return was means the profit gain from the investment. The first concern of an investor was the return from investment, so return will be the factor to affect investor decision making. When investors decide to make an investment, they will evaluate the expected return from those investments before investing, and then only evaluate other factor such as level of risk. The return from mutual funds was not as high as individual stock investment, because mutual funds mostly invest in medium risk or low risk stock market. It has very low percentage to invest in high risk stock market (Alexis Tech, 2012). A good mutual fund can gain returns in the range of 15 to 25 percent on a yearly basis to investors. Compare to individual stock investment, Disqus (2012) has shown that individual stock investment has potential for delivering very large gains. Annual return-on-investment (ROI) of over 100% has occurred on a somewhat regular basis. According to Maggie OHoulihan (2012), common stocks have no limit for return, because the stock may growth for long time, which is means that the investor can gain for no limit. The following factor was time. In finance, time was divided into three types, which is short-term, medium-term, and long-term. Short-term was referring to any investment or financial plan within one year. Medium-term or call intermediate-term is referring to a plan with a term longer than short-term but shorter than long-term. The exact length varies according to the usage; it could be few weeks of few years. Long term was referring to a plan with a term of longer than one year. The exact number of year varies according to the usage. Time is very important for investors because time will help investors in their investment planning, such as choosing suitable investment product, m onitoring the performance and the most importantly was monitoring the risk. One of the advantages of mutual fund was time flexible. Time flexible was means the investor can choose the time for investment period. As this report mention before, time for investor was very important, some of the investors like to invest in short-term, some like medium-term and long-term as well. Mutual funds investors can choose any period based on their need. Besides, the mutual fund investor can reduce the time to monitoring the status of the fund due to the professional management. However, individual stock investor has to spend time to monitoring the performance of stock, therefore stock investment was consume more time than mutual funds. The final factor was capital. Capital was another main concern of investor. The meaning of capital is means the money of investor spends for investment. Investor will choose those investment product bases on their capital, because capital is the money they willing to spend for investment. According to Bryan Lorin Sudweeks (2011), mutual funds will minimal transaction costs. Mutual funds offer the advantage of economic scale in purchase or sale, because the transaction of mutual funds was large. Economic scale refers to the fact that mutual funds cost may decrease as the assets size of mutual funds increased. Brokers may lower the fees try to get more of the mutual funds business. Furthermore, mutual fund can eliminate the cost of an investor would incur when doing research of securities. The cost of managing numerous securities is dispersed among all the investors according to the amount of shares they own. In other word, the fund managers have more money to research more securities. Transaction cost is a cost incurred in making an economic exchange. For example, when people purchasing or selling a stock, must pay a commission to the stock broker, that commission is a transaction cost of doing stock deal. In order word, tran saction cost was a part of the investment fees. Based on this point, the researcher realize that mutual fund will reduce the investment fees, which means the investor can spend more to invest and pay lesser fee. Besides, investors can sell their shares and collect money from open-ended funds, which is a fund that can create and redeem shares on demand usually within two business days. If the open-ended fund was no-load funds, investors are not require to pay transaction costs when they buy or redeem shares (Bryan Lorin Sudweeks, 2011). Also, according to Austin Pryor (2008), mutual fund shares can be purchased in such small amounts, so its easy to get started. Investing in mutual funds usually does not require a large sum of money, because mutual funds is not like stock market, it is like a pool and investors put money inside the pool then only invested by professional. Most fund organizations do have minimum amounts needed to open an account, but minimums are often dramati cally lower for Individual retirement account (IRAs) and for automatic deposit accounts where an account those investors agree to make regular monthly deposits to build their account. However, according to DF (2010), stock investment has attached with brokerage commission fee. Every transaction of stock investment order executed costs some money. It makes the purchasing or selling the stock become prohibitively expensive and even reduces the profit from investment. Based on the research, the capital involved in stock investment was higher than mutual funds, which is means the cost for individual stock investment was more expensive than mutual fund investment. On the other hand, there are some models or theories will be used in this study. The first was Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT). MPT was developed by Edwin J Elton and Martin J Gruber at 1995, and they are from New York University. MPT was a theory of finance which attempts to maximize portfolio expected return for a give n amount of portfolio risk, or minimize the risk for a given level of expected return by choosing the proportion of various assets. MPT was a mathematical formulation of the concept of diversification in investing, which means MPT was selecting a collection of investment assets that had collectively lower risk than individual investment. According to Edwin J Elton and Martin J Gruber (1995), MPT models an assets return as a normally distributed function, defines risk as the standard deviation of return, and models a portfolio as a weighted combination of assets. The fundamental concept of MPT was the assets in an investment portfolio should not be selected individually, each of their own merits. For given amount of risk, MPT describe how to select a portfolio with highest possible expected return. Or given the amount of return, MPT describe how to select a portfolio with lowest possible risk. Therefore, MPT was a form of diversification, and explain how to find the best pos sible diversification strategy. The optimal portfolio concept was under Modern Portfolio Theory. It was used in 1952 by Harry Markowitz, and it shown us that are possible for different portfolio to have varying levels of risk and return. According to Harry Markowitz (1952), the theory was assume that the investors try to minimize risk when acquire higher return possible. It states that investor will act rationally, always making decision aimed at maximizing their return for their acceptable level of risk. Besides, optimal portfolio concept was to remind the investor must decide how much risk they can handle and then allocate their portfolio according to it. Furthermore, the study were applied risk and return tradeoff concept. Risk and return tradeoff is the balance between the desire for the lowest possible risk and the higher possible return. A common misconception is that high risk equal to high return. The risk and return tradeoff concept has shown that the higher risk has provide the possibility of higher returns, no guarantees. Just as risk means higher potential returns, it also means for higher losses. Finally, the previous research has provided evidence and the result that meet the objective of the study. However, there are some weakness exist in the previous research. Therefore, the researcher will continue the study to solve the weakness that appears in the previous research.

Capitalism and Freedom Term Paper - 2518 Words

Term Paper Capitalism and Freedom, written by Milton Friedman, seems to focus significantly on the connections between the economics and politics, and the effect that those have in various aspects of society. This relationship was referred to throughout the book, and the topics Friedman discusses ranged between governmental control of money, to foreign policy and trade and the effect that has on our economy. Through the course of the book, Friedman constantly refers to his â€Å"classical liberal† view, which focuses on the freedoms and power of the individual in society. Friedman shows his support of this view during the book using the idea of a laissez-faire government. For Freidman, government involvement in issues regarding society should†¦show more content†¦I feel that a recent example is the conservative’s shift from pro-life to pro-choice. More people have been leaning toward pro-choice, so the republican platform was altered to appeal to the majority. Government and politics shifted to resemble the views of the nation. In a socialist or communist society, however, the government would take the entire control of these views, and the thoughts of the majority would probably not be heard. This brings me back to the fact that the capitalistic view brings about much more freedom than just what comes in the market, but also within politics. The necessity of appealing to the majority results in competition, which results in the approach to perfection of efficiency and also to bring about â€Å"unanimity without conformity† by letting everyone’s views be heard and a general consensus made about which decision is best for society as a whole. Once this decision is made, Friedman believes that the government should do what they can to uphold what was decided by the nation as a whole. Another focus that Milton Friedman addresses is how economics and politics are very closely related. Some form of democracy is required in order t o have a capitalist system, and according to Friedman, â€Å"a society which is socialist cannot also be democratic.† (pg. 8) On the more extreme side, it would be impossible for a governmentally communist society to have any sort of true fiscal democracy. There would be no wayShow MoreRelatedThe Socialism And Capitalism Of Society1686 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper, we will look at both socialism and capitalism. These are both very broad topics so not every aspect of each will be covered. We will, though, try to achieve a basic understanding of both of the systems. We will see how they differ and how they are similar. The term socialism was brought onto the world scene in the 1830s. 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The Soviet government in the beginning of the war had planned to stand behind the protection of the Iron Curtain in eastern Europe. As discussed in class and in recitation, Soviet leaders planned on waiting out the war as they watched Capitalism spread like a disease through the worldRead MoreKarl Marx s Theory Of Hegemony Theory Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pagessociety as a context for democratic government, the recovery of nineteenth century democratic theory promises a richer understanding of the role of citizens and an understanding of the relationship between democracy and freedom as human development† (Niemi, 2010, p. 41). This paper will discuss about Karl Marx; in regards to class systems, Antonio Gramsci; how studying Marxist thought assisted with his theory of Hegemony Theory. The centre-periphery model will also be discussed. Two texts have been

Essay on The Roles the Gods Played in the Iliad and Troy

Human Mythology 130 The roles the gods played in the Iliad and Troy The gods were more involved in the Iliad than in the movie Troy. In the Iliad they manipulated people’s emotions, the weather, the outcomes of battle; they would disguise themselves to trick the characters into the move they wanted them to make, physically trip them up to give the opponent a better standing. In the movie the gods had no visible role they were more of a believe system and a thought process. The characters believed that there were signs from the gods letting them know how to proceed. An example of this is when determining wither to go into battles after a farmer saw a sparrow with a snake†¦show more content†¦She talks Achilles into using his words to fight Agamemnon instead of his sword. To obey the gods Achilles verbally lashes him calling him a drunkard and a coward who stays behind the fight letting other men die while he reaps the glory because he feared death even though he will take the prize of any man that disagrees with him. He will not fight any more and that Agamemnon has brought the destruction of the Greek army on himself for failing to honor the best of the Greek warriors. He would give up Briseis because it was Agamemnon that gave her to him but if he touched anything else of his he would kill him. Achilles gave up Briseis to Agamemnon’s men telling them that one day they would need his help for their leader didn’t know how to see how his actions affected everyone. In the movie of Troy after taking the beach outside of the city of Troy Achilles is given Briseis as his prize of honor the leaders met together giving gifts to Agamemnon. Achilles spoke to the king telling him that he had won a victory that day. Agamemnon told him that he had won the beach of Troy from Prium that morning, that history remembers kings not warriors and even though he was there to fight for the continuation of his name his wouldn’t be the one who was remembered. Achilles tells him to be careful because he needs to wi n the war first. Agamemnon recounts that Achilles men had taken the temple of Apollo. Achilles tells him that he can take all of the gold forShow MoreRelatedThe Iliad and the Odyssey1510 Words   |  7 Pages The Iliad and the Odyssey are two classic stories told by Homer. Within these two stories the roles of the gods are very important to the story line and how they affect the characters throughout. In the Iliad, more gods are involved with the characters whereas in the Odyssey there are only two major gods that affect two major characters. The roles of the gods in the Iliad are through two different stances of immortal versus immortal and mortal versus immortal. The roles of the gods in the OdysseyRead MoreThe Iliad Of The Homer s Iliad Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesThe Iliad ranks as one of the most important and most influential works in terms of world literatures since its establishment. Between the underlying standard to which the Iliad offers us as audience members, alon g with the plethora of writers that have followed in the footsteps to which Homer’s Iliad paved, the impact that the Iliad has played is remarkable in itself. While the Iliad can be credited for much of present day literature we study today, Hollywood can be created for the plethora ofRead MoreSimilarities Between The And The Epic Of The Iliad1570 Words   |  7 Pagesof years that the epic story the Iliad has survived, which is credited to the famous Greek poet, Homer. In the 2004 film Troy, directed by Wolfgang Peterson, the plot resembles and is based from the epic poem, the Iliad. When the movie Troy was released, there was criticism on how even though the movie was based off of the Iliad, there were numerous differences from the Iliad itself. Even with its differences, the movie, Troy, does have many similarities to the Iliad. Even though there are numerousRead MoreHomer’S, The Iliad, Is An Ancient Greek Poem That Opens1029 Words   |  5 Pages Homer’ s, The Iliad, is an ancient Greek poem that opens up ten years into the Trojan War. The protagonist is Akhilleus, the greatest warrior of the Achaean army. His rage and quarrel with Agamemnon, the king of Mycenae, condemns the Achaean army to catastrophe. The epic poem preludes to the origins of the Trojan War as Paris, prince of Troy, was lured by Aphrodite and broke the Greek Alliance by seducing Helen, wife of King Menelaus, and abducting her to Troy. The book, â€Å"Literature of the WesternRead MoreAt the time of Homer, it was normal for gods to meddle in human affairs, and he shows this in The1300 Words   |  6 PagesAt the time of Homer, it was normal for gods to meddle in human affairs, and he shows this in The Iliad. A vast majority of the Greek gods play some role in how the Trojan wars turns out, which is what the poem is all about. Homer uses the gods to deviate from how normal wars are played out. The head god, Zeus, will be the focus as I go through what he did and how it affected the War as well as The Iliad. Zeus tried to stay out of the Trojan War for egotistic motives and was viewed as a father figureRead MoreThe Myth Of Achilles And The Trojan War955 Words   |  4 Pagesto society’s desires. This is demonstrated in the movie Troy, where the stories have been changed for modern audience. The director condensed the story, and changed the story to show some romanticism and love. This is shown from the absence of the greek gods, significance of certain characters, inaccurate information, the morphed traits of certain characters, and the falsehood of romantic presence. In greek society the gods played a great role in the Trojan war, which was not mentioned in the movieRead MoreHelen Court Case Against Helen1538 Words   |  7 Pagesshe was the daughter of god Zeus and Leda, as well as she was Queen of Sparta. Due to her beauty every suitors want to marry her. Many suitors came from different parts of ancient Greece and fight fo r her. They all took an oath that Helens father decision would be final for the marriage and that warrior would be protected by all other suitors for rest of his life. Menelaus, the king of Mycenaean was decided by her father for marriage with Helen. According to Homeric Iliad, Helen was a women wallowingRead MoreComparing Homer s Iliad With Wolfgang Petersen s Film Troy Essay2192 Words   |  9 PagesIn my response I am going to compare Homer’s Iliad with Wolfgang Petersen’s film Troy. The points I am going to compare are the fight between Paris and Menelaus, the role of the gods, the death of Patroclus and the fight between Hector and Achilles. The Iliad is an epic poem consisting of 23 books by Homer, which focuses on 50 days in the ninth year of the Trojan War, whereas the movie Troy directed by Wolfgang Petersen tells the whole 10 year story of the myth. The Trojan War happened in the BronzeRead MoreEssay on Comparison of Troy and the Iliad883 Words   |  4 P agesWolfgang Peterson tackles the job of bringing the epic of Homers The Iliad to the big screen in his film Troy. Iliad being a lengthy text, it is impossible to include every detail in a movie. Therefore, there are obvious deviations from the book such as the length of the Trojan War, and the absence of celestial participation in the war. There is also an absence of mortal female characters such as Chryseis, Hecuba, and Cassandra in the movie. In contrast, though, the female characters who areRead MoreThe Era Of Homer By Homer911 Words   |  4 PagesThe Era of Homer Although we cannot be sure of when Homer lived, we know he played a significant role in the formation of the literature of ancient Greece. Researchers believe that he probably lived somewhere around 8th century BC and was possibly one of the first literate authors. Other theories suggest that he only spoke his epics and they were put into writing by others. Homer’s stories show us the first glimpse of documented information of Greek myth and religion. Most important was the

Teen Pregnancy for Social Studies free essay sample

Teen Pregnancy Teen â€Å"Pregnancy Pact†:   The Perfect Storm? The shocking news from the small fishing town of Gloucester, Massachusetts spread across the country and around the world: 17 girls from one high school were pregnant, part of a supposed ‘pregnancy pact’ in which the students intentionally set out to become teen mothers, with a vow to raise their babies together. It wasn’t the first time Gloucester made international headlines. The tragic 1991 loss at sea of a Gloucester fishing boat and its crew prompted the book and the movie â€Å"The Perfect Storm. Now a tidal wave of finger-pointing about whom or what was responsible for so many pregnancies tipped toward a â€Å"perfect storm† of outside influences. Some blamed Gloucester’s depressed local economy and the demise of its once-thriving fishing industry. Others indicted so-called broken families and directionless youth. Gloucester High, it was suggested, had brought the predicament on itself, by providing easily accessible on-campus day care for the babies of student mothers. We will write a custom essay sample on Teen Pregnancy for Social Studies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And Hollywood shouldered its share of responsibility—the movie â€Å"Juno† was blamed for glamorizing unwed teen motherhood, and the media’s obsession with pregnant celebs having babies as â€Å"accessories† was called out as well. But soon cracks began to appear in the cultural blame game. A reproductive specialist noted that the pregnancy trend at Gloucester High began before â€Å"Juno† hit the theaters. Gloucester’s mayor said the pregnancy rate was a statistical â€Å"blip† and rued the lack of health education funding. And the School Superintendent stated that he’d never heard the term â€Å"pact† used by the students, only by the media.After days of silence, one of the girls finally appeared on national television. 17-year-old Lindsey Oliver denied the existence of a pact. â€Å"There was a group of girls already pregnant that decided they were going to help each other to finish school and raise their kids together,† she said. â€Å"I think it was just a coincidence. † Tell us what you think: Are the Gloucester teen pregnancies the result of a â€Å"perfect storm† of outside influences, or does responsibility lie elsewhere? Teen pregnancy is one of the most difficult experiences a young person ight ever face when it interrupts school or other plans. It can create an emotional crisis resulting in feelings of shame and fear, and it may appear that you will crumble under pressures in your environment. The stress of how you are going to break this news to your parents might be even greater, and finding help may seem an impossible task. You might think no one can help you, or you might be too embarrassed to search for help. However, denying the pregnancy or ignoring it can only make things worse for you and your baby.Denial will not take the pregnancy away; instead, you will lose the time you could have invested in prenatal care and counseling. You have options, and making a choice may be simple or difficult, depending on your situation. Check resources carefully and try to give yourself the opportunity to make the best informed decision possible. In my opinion pregnancy in teens can be prevented 100%. Abstinence, which is not having sex until you are married is preferable, but if you must, I guess you should use birth control, such as a condom or birth control pills, etc.Adoption-,In the New Testament, an act of God’s mercy and grace whereby we are made the sons of God in Christ. Galatians, 4:4-7; Romans. 8:14-17. Adultery-, a crime forbidden in the seventh commandment. Our Savior made adultery the only sufficient ground for divorce. Fornication-The Greek work for fornication could include any sexual sin committed after the betrothal contract. In Biblical usage, fornication can mean any sexual congress outside monogamous marriage.It thus includes not only premarital sex, but also adultery, homosexual acts, incest ,remarriage after unbiblical divorce, and sexual acts with animals, all of which are explicitly forbidden in the law as given through Moses. Christ expanded the prohibition against adultery to include even sexual lusting. In my religion I believe that sex before marriage is wrong, I also believe that abortion and gay marriage is wrong and that people that practice it should be locked up in prison without parole that is what I believe. Something else I believe is that if you live together before you are married it is abortion.Kissing it not a sin or anything like that in my book. But doing more is terrible and should not be done ever. This is a reason why you should not get pregnant or have sex- there are many types of abortion one way is when the doctor goes into the womb and cuts the baby into pieces and then pulls them out and an unfortunate nurse gets to put the pieces back together. Don’t do that to a nurse out there they don’t appreciate it at all. One more way to get it is to have the baby and the doctor will kill it with the umbilical cord.